Tuesday, August 11, 2015

Juan Carlos Distéfano: The rebellion of the form

Juan Carlos Distefano is one of the leading figures in the sculpture in Latin America.  He emerged in the Latin American art scene between the Cuban Revolution and the events in France in May of 1968. Between 1976 and 1983, one of the most violent periods in Argentine history, and since 1984, after the success of democracy, the work of Juan Carlos Distefano has addressed questions of history and memory.



"The present is notorious for not being graspable. Whenever it is present, it is already gone. We do need new tools to negotiate the relationship between past and future..." Andreas Huyssen.   As he has pointed out the question of trauma marks the place where people recognize one another and activate, through their work, their own experiences in which they add to the original reference their own traumatic stories and memory.



Juan Carlos Distefano comments on the present condition and his view of the future of Argentina.  Starting from modeling clay, switching to lime and gypsum, then finishing with reinforced polyester and epoxy enamel or cast polyester, gives a unique transparency in the works. This effect emphasizes the expressiveness of the figures. 
 
The fusion of the sculpted body and the enveloping matter creates figures immobilized, unable to react and metaphorically trapped in their own bodies.   Blank looks inhabit bodies without identity, scratched, injured, dismembered, anonymous messengers of violence, horror, degradation, cruelty, contempt, oppression.  They are men who have suffered massacres, race riots, murders, genocides.  Symbol of the physical and moral violence that has gripped Argentina during the dictatorship between 1976 and 1983, act as a spokesman for the inequality that still dominates the town.  This is the history of Argentina, the story that he presents so emphatically so that something can change in the future.  The exhibition appropriately titled "The rebellion of the form" fits well into the context of "All the World's Futures". 




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